{"id":849,"date":"2024-03-27T03:12:20","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T03:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alwaey.net\/?p=849"},"modified":"2024-06-21T11:24:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T11:24:27","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alwaey.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%87%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/alwaey.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/5c7fcd31-28dc-4543-8803-4136ef1f7365-768x514-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-856\" style=\"width:499px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 (ACLED) \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2981 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> \u2981 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2981 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2981 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> \u2981 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> \u2981 The Clash of Civilizations? )Samuel P. Huntington -Summer 1993) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2981 The Summoning- Fouad Ajami \u2013 SEPTEMBER\/OCTOBER 1993 \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> The Crisis of African Democracy By\u00a0\u2981 Comfort \u2981 Ero\u2981 and \u2981 Murithi\u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> \u2981 Mutiga January\/February 2024 \u2981 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">The Conflicted Legacy of Bernard Lewis By Martin Kramer June 7, 2018 \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> What Went Wrong? By\u00a0\u2981 Bernard Lewis published:\u00a02002 \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> The Arab World in the Twenty-first Century By\u00a0\u2981 Bernard Lewis \u2013 \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> March\/April 2009 \u2981 The Dream Palace of the Arabs: A Generation\u2019s Odyssey, Fouad Ajami, (New York: Pantheon Books, 1998). \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> Challenging Huntington. (Samuel Huntington\u2019s theory of competing civilizations) Foreign Policy Fall 1994 Rubenstein, Richard E.; Crocker, Jarle \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> CIA document; Sanitized \u2013 Approved For Release (CIA-RDP78-00915R001200060034-5) \u2981 The Medicis of the Middle East? By\u00a0\u2981 Neil \u2981 Quilliam\u2981 and \u2981 Sanam\u2981 \u2981 Vakil December 29, 2023 \u2981 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">THE NEW POLITICS OF ISLAM Pan-Islamic Foreign Policy in a World of States, Naveed S. Sheikh First published 2003 by RoutledgeCurzon \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> The Modern Middle East, A Political History since the First World War, MEHRAN KAMRAVA, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS , Berkeley Los Angeles London, 2005 by the Regents of the University of California \u2981 Google Maps \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u2981<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> The Armed Conflict Location &amp; Event Data Project (ACLED) \u2981 https:\/\/acleddata.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medameek.com\/?p=138259\">https:\/\/www.medameek.com\/?p=138259<\/a>&#8230;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u061f \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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